Retirement Saving Basics

Retirement Saving Basics

Are you ready to test your knowledge about saving for retirement? This ten-question multiple-choice quiz will explore some fundamentals regarding retiring, IRAs and 401(k)s, and saving methods. After completing all ten questions, click "Grade Me!" at the end of the quiz to see how you did.

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What are catch up contributions?
Catch-up contributions are a type of retirement savings contribution that allows people over the age of 50 to make additional contributions to catch up on their 401(k) and IRAs. The maximum additional contribution limit for a 401(k) is $6,500, and the maximum additional contribution limit for an IRA is $1,000. The government creates these limits annually.

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At what age can you start making catch up contributions?
Catch-up contributions are allowed for people over the age of 50. Catch-up contributions allow people to make additional contributions to their 401(k) and IRA. The maximum catch-up contribution limits for a 401(k) is $6,500, while an IRA is $1,000.

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What is the recommended strategy for asset allocation as you approach retirement?
As you get closer to retirement, most investment advisors recommend that you move a greater portion of your retirement funds to more stable and safer investments, such as CDs or investment-grade bonds, rather than riskier stocks. Even though they might make a lower rate of return, CDs and investment-grade bonds will

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What is an IRA?
An IRA is short for an Individual Revenue Account, a tax-advantaged investment account specifically to help working people save for retirement. The tax benefits are similar to a 401(k), so it is good to have both types of accounts. The tax benefits can either be with tax-free growth or on a tax-deferred basis.

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What are the five types of IRAs?
The five types of IRAs are traditional, Roth, Self-Directed, SEP, and simple. A traditional IRA is a retirement account that allows individuals to direct pre-tax income toward their retirement to grow tax-deferred. The account owner must pay income tax on withdrawals from the account. Roth IRAs are the opposite. These accounts have you pay taxes on money going into the account but have tax-free withdrawals. A self-directed IRA can hold various investments that aren't allowed for regular IRAs and is also managed directly by the account holder. A SEP IRA aids business owners with an easier way to contribute to their employees' retirement and their savings. Finally, a simple IRA allows you and your employees to put a percentage of pay aside for retirement. The account itself is similar to a traditional IRA because it is tax-deferred and is paid when it is withdrawn.

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What is the difference between IRAs and 401(k)s?
The main difference between IRAs and 401(k)s is that employers offer a 401(k) while the individual opens up IRAs. IRAs offer you more investment opportunities, while 401(k)s allow you to make higher annual contributions. It is good to invest in your 401(k) if your employer offers a company match, which means your employer will match that if you invest $1,500. An IRA should be invested in if your employer doesn't provide a company match.

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What type of savings account is the best place for your retirement savings?
As you get closer to your retirement years, it might make sense to move some of your savings out of more risky investments and in to savings accounts that will protect your existing savings. Certificate of Deposits accounts (or CDs), or Certificate accounts (in the case of credit unions) offer the best combination of savings protection coupled with the highest rate of return. Keep in mind that CDs will require you to deposit funds for a fixed period of time and will include penalties for early withdrawal of funds.

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What is a 401(k)?
A 401(k) is offered to employees by its employers and is a tax-advantaged retirement account. The contributions are made through automatic payroll withholding, which can be matched by employers if shown. All investment earnings in a 401(k) are tax-free until withdrawal upon retirement. Roth 401(k) plans do have tax-free withdrawals.

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At what age group is it best to start saving?
The best age group to start saving for retirement is in your 20s and 30s: the earlier you save, the better due to numerous work factors. If you're saving in an account with compound interest, the longer you will get you the most considerable earnings.

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What is the easiest way to save up for retirement with a 401(k)?
The simplest way to save up for retirement with a 401(k) is by increasing your contribution percentage whenever you get a raise. So if you get a 4% raise, you can increase your contribution percentage by 2%.

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